LEGENDS OF KANSAS

History, Tales, and Destinations in the Land of Ahs

                                                    Home    Counties    History    Legends & Tales    People    Places   Towns                  

Search

 

 

  Legends of Kansas

What's New!!

 

 

Also see:

 

Legends of America

 

 

 

Recommend this site

 

 

 

 

Rocky Mountain General Store Logo

Rocky Mountain General Store

 

  The Book Shelf

  Exclusive Products

  Postcard Rack

  Route 66 Emporium

  Vintage Photographs

 

Legends of America's Exclusive Custom Products

 

12343 W. 79th Terrace

Lenexa, KS 66215

913-708-5119

 

 

Please report broken links, missing pictures, or other problems online by clicking HERE or send us an email.  Thanks!

 

 

Vinland, Kansas

 

Buy Old West Postcards

 

 

An early settlement of Douglas County, Vinland is situated along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad about seven miles south of Lawrence. The first settlers came in 1854, among them Jacob Branson, Charles W. Dow, Franklin N. Coleman, W. E. Barnes, George Cutler,  F.B. Varnum, William White, Josiah Hargous, Harrison W. Buckley and several others. They were mostly abolitionists spurred on by the Kansas-Nebraska Act settling in Kansas to make it a Free-State. Renowned Jayhawker Silas Soule was also among the first settlers. Like much of eastern Kansas, Vinland struggled in the Bleeding Kansas period to keep the land free from slavery, and at least one man was killed in the Battle of Black Jack in June, 1856.

 

Coal Creek Library, Vinland, Kansas

The Coal Creek Library in Vinland is one of the oldest west

 of the Mississippi River, photo courtesy Wikipedia.

The town was first named Vineland due to it being the home of William Barnes' orchards and nursery and all the new settlers quickly planted fruit trees and gardens. Due to a clerical error that omitted the "e," it became known as Vinland. Barnes old storage facility still stands and is considered the oldest barn in Douglas County.

 

In 1857 a sawmill was erected by N.C. Cradit & Co. on Coal Creek. The first school was opened in a small building in the fall of 1858, taught by A.W. Smith. The town was of some importance during the years 1857-58, but did not grow much. It received a post office in 1868 with George Cuter appointed as the first postmaster. On July 1, 1870, Russell & Davis opened the first store. In 1874, a cheese factory was established, and in 1878, the Presbyterian Church was built.

 

In the early 1870s a cheese factory was established and in 1878 the Presbyterian Church was erected. In 1910, it had become a supply and shipping town for the surrounding agricultural district, with a money order post office, express and telegraph facilities and a population of 75. By 1954, the town had dwindled to such a degree that its post office was closed.

 

By 1910, the town had become a supply and shipping point for the surrounding agricultural district, with a money order post office, express and telegraph facilities and a population of 75.

From 1914 to 1916, Dr. James C. Naismith, inventor of the game of basketball, served as minister of the Presbyterian Church. At that time, he was also serving as chaplain and physical education professor at the University of Kansas in nearby Lawrence.

 

Vinland's population peaked in the 1920s, when it boasted three churches, two stores, a grain elevator, the Grange Hall, a bank, the train depot, a service station, the cheese factory, a few other businesses, and several dwellings. It began to decline along with rail passenger service, the depression of the 1930's, and consolidation of schools. By 1954, the town had dwindled to such a degree that its post office was closed.

 

Today the hamlet is part of the Lawrence Metropolitan Statistical Area and those who live in the vicinity are primarily running agricultural and dairy farms. It's tiny downtown consists of about a dozen homes, many of which are a century old, a small airfield, elementary school, the Grange Hall, and the Coal Creek Library, which is one of the oldest libraries west of the Misssissppi River, operating since 1859. Vinland hosts an annual country fair which attracts numerous visitors.

 

 

Vinland, Kansas depot

Depot in Vinland, Kansas.

 

Compiled by Kathy Weiser/Legends of Kansas, updated April, 2010.

 

 

About the Article: Much of the historic text in this articles comes from Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, edited by Frank W. Blackmar,  published  in 1912 as well as Kansas: History of the State of Kansas, by William G. Cutler; published in 1883 . However, other sources have also been used, the content combined, and heavily edited.

From the Rocky Mountain General Store

 

Old West Books - Legends of America and the Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of Old West books for our frontier enthusiasts.  For many of these, we have only one available.  To see this varied collection, click HERE!

 

        Ghost Towns of the Northwest 

 

                                            Copyright © 2009, www.Legends of Kansas.com