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Eugene Fitch Ware (1841-1911)
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Nicknamed "Ironquill", Ware was a lawyer and poet born at Hartford,
Connecticut on May 29, 1841 to Hiram B. and Amanda Melvina (Holbrook) Ware. He
moved with his family to Burlington, Iowa when he was still a child and there,
attend
public schools. In 1861, he enlisted in Company E of the First Iowa
infantry; re-enlisted in Company L, Fourth Iowa Cavalry, was mustered out as
captain of Company F, Seventh Iowa, in June, 1866, having during the latter part
of his service been aide-de-camp successively to Generals Robert B. Mitchell, C. J. Stolbrand, Washington R. Ellett and Grenville M. Dodge. He
then took a section of
land in Cherokee County,
Kansas in 1867, studied law and was admitted to the
bar at Fort Scott. He then went to work at the aw firm
of McComas & McKeighan at Fort Scott. In 1874 he married Miss Jeanette P.
Huntington of Rochester, New York. He was also, for many years, editor of the Fort Scott
Monitor. His political career consisted of two terms in the Kansas Legislature,
1879 to 1883, and three years as United States Pension commissioner from 1902 to
1905. He was prominent in the Republican Party and was a delegate to two of its
National Conventions.
His home for some years was at Topeka, from which place he moved to Kansas City, Kansas about 1909 where he practiced law in partnership with his son until the
spring of 1911 when both retired to the Ware farm in Cherokee County. He
authored several books including The Rise and Fall
of the Saloon, The Lyon Campaign and History of the First Iowa
Infantry, The Indian Campaign of 1864, Rhymes of Ironquill, Ithuriel, and From Court to Court.
He was also the translator of Castaneda's account of Coronado's March and was a contributor to a number of legal and literary publications. Ware
died on July 1, 1911 at Cascade,
Colorado.
Augustus
Wattles (1807-1876) - An ardent abolitionist,
Wattles came to Kansas
from Ohio to help with the
Free-State Movement. He was a writer
and Assistant Editor for the Herald
of Freedom in
Lawrence, Kansas, a candidate at
Big Springs Convention, and was elected
to the
Topeka
Constitutional Convention in 1855. Along with his brother,
John O. Wattles, he founded the town of
Moneka, Kansas
in Linn County in 1857. See full article
HERE.
Edward
Winslow Wellington (1853-19??) - A pioneer and business of central
Kansas,
Wellington was a founder of and essential in developing the cities of Carneiro
and
Ellsworth.
More familiarly called “E.W.” Wellington was born at Cambridge, Massachusetts
on February 4, 1853 to lawyer and teacher, Ambrose and Lucy Jane Kent
Wellington. Edward received his elementary education in the public schools and
afterwards, attended the Latin school in Boston, Massachusetts. He then went to
Harvard University, graduating in1874. After leaving college he began to study
law in his father's office, and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1877.
That very same year, he headed west, spending some time in Denver, Colorado
before arriving in Saline County,
Kansas.
He then briefly operated a sheep ranch near Tescott,
Kansas
before purchasing 12,000 acres of land in Ellsworth County for his own sheep
ranch. Naming his property the Monte Carneiro Ranch, Carneiro meaning sheepfold
or mutton in Portuguese, it was one of the largest ranches in central
Kansas.
He soon built many houses and buildings to accommodate himself, friends, and
employees.
In 1882,
he along with other ranchers in the area established the town of Carneiro, about
12 miles west of
Ellsworth
as a livestock shipping point. Five years later, Wellington moved to
Ellsworth
in 1887, where he invested heavily in real estate and erected more business
blocks and residences than any other man in the town up until that time. He was
the first to install steam heat in his buildings and the first to provide cement
sidewalks. He also owned and operated the sewerage system of the town. In
addition to his large land holdings and buildings, he also operated the company
of E. W. Wellington & Son which handled insurance, loans, and an abstract
office.
In
addition to the many homes he built in
Ellsworth,
he also built his own home, which became one of the showplaces of the city.
Complete with three parlors and a 20x30 foot dining room, the home was
strategically placed on a hill, and was the largest house in town. Edward’s wife
Clara became a socialite in the city, hosting elegant balls and dinner parties.
The home still stands on Forest Drive in
Ellsworth.
The Insurance building in downtown
Ellsworth,
also called the Wellington and Brundage building, was built by Wellington in
1887. It is now slated to become the future home of the National Drover’s Hall
of Fame.
William Allen White
(1868-1944) -
A journalist, author, and one of the best known men
in
Kansas, White was born at
Emporia, Kansas on February 10, 1868 to Dr. Allen
and Mary (Hatton) White. In
1869 Dr. White moved to Eldorado, Kansas, where William was raised. After
graduating from high school he went to work on the Butler County Democrat and in 1886 he began his real newspaper career as
a reporter and city circulator for the Eldorado Republican. Next he learned to set type, run a job press and write
items for a country newspaper. In the fall, he went to Lawrence to attend the
state university but returned to work on the paper at the close of the school
year. During 1887 and 1888 he again attended the university and in the summer of 1888,
worked on the Lawrence Journal as a reporter. In 1890, he left college without
completing his courses and again went back to work on the Eldorado Republican. From Eldorado, he went to Kansas City as correspondent and editorial writer on the
Kansas City Journal and subsequently, on its rival, the Kansas City Star. In 1895, he borrowed money and
bought the Emporia Gazette in order to have a paper that he could run to suit
himself. The paper was on the down grade when he purchased it, but within three
years he had paid for it and expended $1,000 on improvements. White ran the
Gazette as a Republican journal in an independent fashion and became
unrivaled in the city for newspaper publishing. In 1893 he
married Sallie Lindsay of Kansas City, Kansas the couple had one child. During the campaign of 1896 he wrote an article called What's the Matter with
Kansas, which the national press quickly picked up The Chairman of the Republican National Committee, Mark Hanna made the
statement that this editorial "was more widely circulated by the Republican
National Committee than any other document sent out by it." White was
regarded as an asset by both the Republicans and Democrats. He was described as
having a mixture of
simplicity and shrewdness, but no one could guess what he would do or say next,
while behind his eccentricities there was a real, honest, warm-hearted man. One
of his first books was a collection of stories entitled The Real
Issue, which was a decided success. His articles on public men, published in
McClure's Magazine, created a stir in political circles. In 1899, a study
of boy life appeared by him under the title Court of Boyville, and later
he published In Our Town and A Certain Rich Man which brought him
much acclaim. In 1923 he won a Pulitzer Prize for his editorial To an
Anxious Friend, published on July 27, 1922,.after being arrested in a
dispute over free speech following objections to the way the State of Kansas
handled the men who participated in the Great Railroad Strike of 1922. Objecting
to the rise of the Ku Klux Klan in the state, he made an unsuccessful run for Kansas Governor in 1924. White continued to write
countless editorials, articles and books that earned him the title of the "Sage
of
Emporia." He died on
January 29, 1944.
His autobiography, which was published posthumously, won a 1946 Pulitzer Prize.
The Emporia Gazette is
still run by his descendants today.
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