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He returned to Leavenworth in 1868 and was editor of
the Leavenworth Times and Conservative;
was elected president of the Missouri Valley Associated Press in September of
that year; was re-elected in 1870, during which year he became editor of the
Fort Scott Monitor. Wilder was one of the incorporators of the Kansas
Magazine in 1871, to which he was a frequent contributor; was one of the
founders of the Kansas Historical Society in 1875, of which he was later the
president and for many years one of the directors. His political career covered
one term as State Auditor, one term as Executive Clerk under Governor Martin,
and two terms as Superintendent of Insurance, from 1887 to 1891. On his retirement
from office he went to Kansas City and published the Insurance Magazine. He then
went to Hiawatha in 1892 and established the Hiawatha World. Wilder also
published two books -- Annals of Kansas and
Life of Shakespeare, and was one of the compilers of
all editions of Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. He continued to live at Hiawatha until his death on July 15, 1911.
Samuel Newitt Wood
(1825-1891) -
Free-State advocate and
politician, he was born at Mount Gilead, Ohio on December 30, 1825, the son of
Quaker parents, from whom he gained his anti-slavery sentiments at an early
age. He went to public schools and while still a young man, became greatly interested in
politics. In 1844, although too young to
vote, he was Chairman of the Liberal Party Central Committee of his county. Four
years later he supported Martin Van Buren, the Free-soil candidate for
president. One of the lines of the Underground
Railroad passed near his home in
Ohio and Wood was one of the conductors on the route. In 1859, on his return
from a trip with some freed slaves, he made the acquaintance of his future wife,
Margaret W. Lyon. He taught school and at the same time, read law and was
admitted to the bar on June 4, 1854. Long before that time he had determined to
cast his lot with Kansas
to assist in her admission to the Union, free from the
taint of slavery, and two days after being admitted to practice, he was on his
way to the territory. Early in July, he settled on a claim four miles west of
Lawrence. He immediately entered into the political and social life of the
area and became an acknowledged local leader of the
Free-State Party. He was
one of the men who rescued Jacob Branson from Sheriff Jones, an act which
brought on the Wakarusa War. He was a delegate to the Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania Convention which organized the Republican Party in 1856, to the
Philadelphia Convention the same year, and to the
Leavenworth Constitutional
Convention in 1858. The following year he moved to Chase County, represented
Chase, Morris and Madison Counties in the Territorial Legislatures of 1860 and
1861, was a member of the first State Senate in 1861 and again in 1867, a
member of the House in 1864, 1866, 1876 and 1877, and speaker during most of the
last session. In 1864, he was appointed Brigadier-General of the Kansas State Militia,
and in 1867 Judge of the 9th Judicial District. For two years he was in
Texas,
was one of the original stockholders of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Railroad, was part owner of the Kansas Tribune of Lawrence in the 1850s,
established the first newspaper at Cottonwood Falls -- the Kansas Press; and at
Council Grove -- the Council Grove Press. He was later connected with the
Kansas Greenbacker of Emporia, the Topeka State Journal, the Woodsdale Democrat and the
Woodsdale Sentinel of Stevens County. He was always a reformer or a progressive
in politics, and was a member of the Republican, Greenback, Labor and Populist
parties. He was killed on June 23, 1891, by Jim Brennen, as the result of a
vicious county seat fight referred to as the
Stevens
County War in southwest Kansas.
Daniel Woodson
(1824-1994) -
The first secretary and several times acting governor of
the Territory ofKansas, Woodson was born in Albemarle County, Virginia on May 24, 1824. He was
raised on a farm, received a limited education in the public schools, and while still a boy began learning the printer's trade. He became an
expert editor, took an active interest in political affairs, developed
considerable ability as a writer on questions of public policy, and in time was
made editor of the Lynchburg Republican, one of the influential Democratic
newspapers of the Old Dominion. His editorials attracted wide attention, and
were no doubt largely responsible for his appointment as Secretary of Kansas
Territory in 1854. In October of that year he arrived at Leavenworth, and the
remainder of his life was passed in Kansas. At
different times during his term as secretary, he was called upon to exercise the
functions of the Chief Executive. The first of these was in the spring of 1855,
while Governor Reeder was absent from the territory. After Governor Reeder's
removal he acted as governor until the arrival of Governor Shannon. Again, in the
spring of 1856, he served as governor while Governor Shannon was in St. Louis,
and after the Shannon's resignation he acted as governor until the arrival of
Governor Geary. From March 12 to April 16, 1857, Governor Geary having retired
from the office, he once more discharged the executive duties. On April 1, 1857,
he was appointed receiver of the Delaware Land Office, but continued to act as
governor until the 16th, when he was succeeded as secretary by
Frederick P. Stanton. His record as Receiver of the Land Office is that of an
efficient and painstaking official. Upon retiring from this position, he engaged
in farming for about twelve years in Leavenworth County. At the end of that time
he moved to Parker, Kansas where he established a newspaper. This
venture proved to be unsuccessful from a financial point of view, and he entered
the employ of the Coffeyville Journal. For twelve years he served as City
Clerk
of Coffeyville. Woodson was a strong pro-slavery man in the early days of Kansas' existence and he sometimes did things that aroused the anger of the
opposition. He was always conscientious; however, in the discharge of his
official duties as he saw them, and there was never a word against his habits in
private life. He died on October 5, 1894 at the home of his son at Claremore, Oklahoma where he had gone in the hope of regaining his health.
Henry
Worrall
(1825-1902) -
One of
Kansas' first artists, Worrall was born
at Liverpool, England on April 14, 1825. His father was an editor, who came to
America in 1835 and settled in Canada but Henry soon went to Buffalo, New York,
where he sold newspapers on the streets. Later he went to Cincinnati, Ohio,
where he followed the trade of glass cutter and studied music. He showed marked
musical ability and while in Cincinnati composed a guitar piece entitled,
Sevastopol, which became famous. The sale of the piece made a fortune for
the publishers, though Worrall received only a small price for it. He came to Kansas in 1869 on account of his health; settled at Topeka and became interested in
the welfare of the city and state. He devoted himself for some time to the
cultivation of grapes, and planted one of the finest vineyards in Shawnee
County. In 1869 Worrall became well known by his picture Droughty Kansas, which depicts the state's
crops in an exaggerated manner and was one of the best advertisements Kansas
ever had, copies of it being printed and distributed all over the country. He
became noted as a musician, artist, composer and wood carver, played on more than twenty different
instruments, and invented several wind instruments made of wood and straw.
Worrall made the large wood carving of the seal of Kansas surrounded by products
of the state, which was exhibited at the Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia
in 1876 and which was on view at Mount Vernon until 1910, when it was returned
to Kansas and placed in the museum of the Kansas State Historical Society at
Topeka. During the Centennial Exposition Worrall was employed by the
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Company to write articles which would draw
immigration to Kansas. He was always active in representing Kansas at state
fairs and industrial expositions. He made crayon portraits of members of the
supreme court and an oil portrait of Governor Osborn, which hangs in the museum
of the State Historical Society. He died at his home in Topeka, June 20, 1902.
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Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010. |
About
the Article: The majority of this historic text was published in Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
Volume I; edited by Frank W. Blackmar, A.M. Ph. D.; Standard
Publishing Company, Chicago, IL 1912. However, the text that appears on
these pages is not verbatim, as additions, updates, and editing have
occurred.
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