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Charles F.
Scott
(1860-1938) -
A journalist and member of Congress, Scott was a
native of the Sunflower State, having been born on a farm in Allen County, Kansas on September 7, 1860. His early education was acquired in the district
schools, after which he entered the University of Kansas, where he graduated
with the degree of B. S. in 1881 He received his Master's degree some years
later. Upon leaving college, he spent about 18 months in
New Mexico,
Arizona and
Colorado, returning to his native county in the fall of 1882. He then bought a
small interest in the Iola Register; became the sole proprietor of the
paper five years later, and in 1897 began the publication of a daily edition. In
1891, he was appointed a Regent of the University of Kansas and served in that
capacity for twelve years. In 1892 he was elected to the state senate as a
Republican, and in 1896 was one of the presidential electors on that ticket. Mr.
Scott married May B. Ewing in 1893. He was elected to Congress in 1900; was four
times re-elected, serving ten years in all, and was defeated for the nomination
in 1910 by the late Alexander C. Mitchell of
Lawrence. He tried again in 1928,
but was again unsuccessful. He then resumed newspaper work until his death in
Iola, Kansas on September 18, 1938.
Wilson
Shannon
(1802-1877) -
The second Territorial Governor of Kansas, Shannon was born in
what is now Belmont County, Ohio on February 24, 1802. His father died in the winter of 1803,
and it was due chiefly to the assistance of his older brothers that he received
an education.
As soon as he was old enough to be of assistance he was put to work on the farm,
but at the age of 18, his brothers sent him to the Ohio University at
Athens, where he studied for two years, and then entered Transylvania University
at Lexington, Kentucky. While a student in this institution he studied law and in 1826 began
to practice St. Clairsville, Ohio. He soon won distinction at the bar and became an active
factor in politics. By 1832 he had become so well known that the Democratic
Party nominated him for Congress, the Whig candidate being General James M. Bell.
Although the Whigs were in a majority in the district Shannon made such a
vigorous campaign that Bell was elected by a bare 37 votes. The following year
Shannon was elected County Attorney of Belmont County and in 1835 was
re-elected. In 1838 he was elected Governor of Ohio, but in 1840 he was defeated
for re-election by Thomas Corwin. Two years later he again ran against Corwin,
and this time was elected. Upon the expiration of his second term as governor he
was appointed Minister to Mexico by President John Tyler, and served in that capacity
until diplomatic relations were suspended in May, 1845. He then practiced law in
Cincinnati until 1849, when he went to California. Two years later he returned
to Ohio, with about the same amount of money as he had when he started for the
Pacific Coast, and resumed his law practice. In 1852 he was elected to represent
his district in the lower house of Congress, and while a member of that body
voted for the
Kansas-Nebraska Bill . On August 10, 1855, he was commissioned
Governor of Kansas Territory by President Franklin Pierce. The fact that he had voted for
the
Kansas-Nebraska
Actl caused his appointment to be hailed with delight by the
pro-slavery men in Kansas and the western part of
Missouri, who hoped to gain
greater advantages than they had been able to do during the administration of
Governor Reeder. Shannon's administration in Kansas actually only lasted about eleven months,
during which occurred some of the most turbulent scenes of the
Kansas-Missouri Border War
After his resignation in August, 1856, he moved to
Lawrence , Kansas and in a short time
became one of the best known attorneys in the territory, and later in the state.
Governor Shannon was twice married. His first wife, who lived but a few years
after their marriage, was a Miss Ellis, whose father was at one time county
clerk of Belmont County, Ohio. His second wife was Sarah Osbun of Cadiz, Ohio.
Governor Shannon died at
Lawrence on August 30, 1877.
Robert
Simerwell
(178601868) -
A missionary to the
Potawatomie
Indians, was born in Ireland, May
1, 1786. He attended school occasionally until fifteen years of age, and came
with his parents to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1803. His parents died soon
afterward and he became a blacksmith's apprentice. In 1824, he went to the
Baptist Indian Mission at Carey Station on the St. Joseph River in Michigan, and
the next year married a Miss Goodridge; became government blacksmith to the
Potawatomie
Indians and studied their language. In 1833, he came with a part of the
tribe to the Baptist Mission in Kansas , led them to their new home on the
reserve near Topeka in 1848, and labored among this tribe as a teacher and
spiritual leader until ill health forced him to retire in 1854. He died at his
home on Six-mile Creek in 1868. He was the author of a primer in the
Potawatomie language, published in 1833; translated a book containing a
catechism and hymns into
Potawatomie in 1835; and his books and manuscripts, now
in the Kansas Historical Society, include fragments of translations of hymns,
grammar, vocabularies, discourses, etc.
Benjamin F.
Stringfellow
(1816-1891) -
Lawyer and one of the pro-slavery leaders
in Kansas, Stringfellow was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia on September 3, 1816. He was
raised on his father's plantation and educated in the public schools until he was twelve
years old, when his father sent him to school at Fredericksburg. Later, he
attended the University of Virginia at Charlottesville and in the fall of 1835,
began to read law. He was admitted to the bar and moved to Louisville, Kentucky
before moving again to
St. Louis, and then to Huntsville,
Missouri.
After meeting Sterling Price, he was persuaded to move to Keytesville,
Missouri, where he
became recognized as a lawyer of ability. Within a short time, he was appointed
Circuit Attorney, which office he held for four years. In 1844 he entered
actively into political life, was elected to the
Missouri State Legislature and
subsequently was appointed Attorney-General of the state, serving four years.
When Kansas Territory was organized in 1854 and the contest over slavery began,
an organization called the
"Self Defensive Association" was started in Weston,
Missouri ,
of which Stringfellow became the secretary. Foreseeing the coming conflict, he
believed the only
way to avoid it was by admitting Kansas as a slave state, thus keeping
sufficient power in the United States Senate to defeat the abolition movement.
He and his brother John organized "blue lodges" along the
entire
Kansas
border and in 1854, along with
David Rice Atchison
he attempted to get residents of Southern states to move to
Kansas
with their slaves to counter those many places settled by the anti-slavery
Massachusetts
Emigrant Aid Company.
During the winter of 1854-55, he was selected to go to Washington, D.C., to meet
the members of Congress from the southern states and explain to them the need of
prompt and energetic action. They promised to send slaves to Kansas, but failed
to do so. Failing to convince southerners to move to
Kansas,
he issued the "Stringfellow's Exposition" which said it was legal for
Missourians to vote in
Kansas
to decide whether it should enter the Union as a free state or a slave state.
Stringfellow's position was reinforced by his title of General in the Missouri
Militia and his capacity as publisher of the Squatter Sovereign
newspaper.
In 1858, Stringfellow went to Memphis, Tennessee, but in the fall of
1859 became a resident of Atchison, Kansas. At the close of the war he cordially cooperated with the Republican party and engaged in commercial enterprises,
being active in the organization and construction of the first railroads in Kansas. He died on April 26, 1891.
John H.
Stringfellow (1819-1905) -
An early physician of Kansas , one of the
founders of Atchison, a pro-slavery advocate, and Speaker of the House in the First
Territorial
Legislature, he was born in Culpeper County, Virginia on November 14, 1819. He was
educated at Caroline Academy in Virginia, Columbia University in Washington, D. C., and
graduated in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1845.
Soon after that, he moved to Carrolton,
Missouri, where he married Ophelia J.
Simmons, niece of Governor Edwards. During the cholera epidemic of 1849, when
every boat coming op the river unloaded cholera patients at Hill's Landing, he
converted a large warehouse into a hospital and devoted three months to caring
for them. In 1852, he moved to Platte City,
Missouri. Upon the organization of Kansas
Territory he crossed the river, selected a claim, and in connection with some
friends, formed a town company which laid out the town of Atchison. In 1854, he
brought his family and lived in Atchison until 1858. He was the founder and
editor of the Squatter Sovereign, the first newspaper in Atchison, and was
commissioned as a colonel in the Third Regiment of the Territorial Militia by
Governor Shannon. He was called to Virginia by the death of his father in 1858
and was detained there until after the opening of the Civil War. He entered the
Confederate service as a captain of a Virginia company, but was at once, detailed
as surgeon and acted in that capacity only. In 1871, he returned to Atchison and
remained there until 1876, when he went to
St. Joseph ,
Missouri, where he
resided until his death on July 24, 1905.
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Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated February, 2010. |
About
the Article: The majority of this historic text was published in Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
Volume I; edited by Frank W. Blackmar, A.M. Ph. D.; Standard
Publishing Company, Chicago, IL 1912. However, the text that appears on
these pages is not verbatim, as additions, updates, and editing have
occurred. |
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