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George Campbell (1848-??)
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Lawyer, author, and politician, Campbell was born in Yates County, New York
on April 29, 1848 and educated at Starkey Seminary in Eddytown, New York. Later
he studied law and in
1870 he came to
Kansas and settled in the Mound Valley Township of Labette County.
There, he engaged in farming and stock raising, and also taught school. In 1873
he married Sarah F. Drenner of Mound Valley. In 1872, he joined the
Liberal Republican movement and supported Horace Greeley for president. He was
active in organizing the Greenback Party and in 1884 was one of the organizers
of the Farmers' and Laborers' Union, which he assisted in establishing in 26
states. Campbell entered the field of journalism as editor of the Kansas
State Alliance, published at Parsons, which was made the official
publication of the
Populist Party when it was organized in 1890. Later, he moved to Oswego
and opened a law office before moving again to Coffeyville, Kansas, where he served as
County Judge. In 1899, he was elected to the Kansas State Senate. During his
lifetime, he also authored several books including The Life and
Death of Worlds, America, Past, Present and Future, and The Greater United
States.
Jacob Cantrell
(18?-1856) -
One of the early settlers of
Douglas County, he came from
Missouri and built the first log cabin where
Baldwin City now stands. He was not particularly active in the political troubles of
the period, but spent his time in developing his claim. However, at the
Battle of Black Jack; June 2, 1856 he went to the aid of the
Free-State forces. Soon
after this he was captured by border ruffians and given a mock trial on the
charge of being guilty of "treason to
Missouri." The sentence was death, and he
was accordingly shot on June 6, 1856.
Thomas Carney (1828-1888)
- The second governor of the State of
Kansas, he was born
in Delaware County, Ohio on August 20, 1824. His father, James Carney, died in
1828, leaving a widow and four small sons. Thomas remained with his mother until
he was nineteen years of age, and frequently hauled the products of their little
farm with an ox team to Newark, some 36 miles distant. When he was nineteen he left
home with about $3.50 in his pocket and went to an uncle, Elijah Carney, at
Berkshire, Ohio, where he stayed for several months, working for his board
and attending school. In the fall of 1844
he found employment with a retail dry-goods concern at Columbus before later
taking a position with a wholesale dry-goods house in Cincinnati. He was later admitted as a partner
to the business and the the firm of Carney, Swift & Co. became one of
the best known dry-goods houses in the country. After some twelve years in
Cincinnati his health began to deteriorate and in 1857 he visited the West in
search of a new location. In the spring of 1858, he opened the first wholesale house in
Leavenworth, Kansas with a partner
named Thomas C. Stevens. Carney soon took an active interest in
public affairs and in 1861 was elected to the second State Legislature. That
same year, he married Rebecca Ann Cannady at Kenton, Ohio on November 13, 1861.
His record in the legislature soon earned him the nomination for
governor in the fall of 1862. Winning the vote, he took office in January, 1863.
Due to his untiring efforts, several educational and charitable institutions were established
during his tenure. At the close of his term as governor he resumed his business
operation. In 1886, his partner, Stevens retired, and Carney took on
different partners for several years until he became the
sole proprietor.
In 1865-66 he was mayor of the city of
Leavenworth and later was
one of the founders of the First National Bank, became a director of the Kansas
City, Lawrence & Fort Gibson Railroad. In addition to these businesses, he also
became interested in mining ventures in
Colorado. He retired from business in
1875.
Carney died on July 28, 1888 from apoplexy. At the time of his election to the office of governor he was a
wealthy man, but in later years financial reverses came -- due, it is said, to
the unworthy schemes of designing politicians -- and he died comparatively poor.
Elizabeth Carter (1835-1883)
- One of the
pioneer mission teachers of
Kansas, Carter was born at the Shawnee Baptist Mission in
Johnson County on January 24, 1835, a daughter of Reverend Robert Simerwell. She was
educated at Upper Alton, became a teacher in the Baptist Kansas Mission, and was
the first teacher at Ottawa. Throughout her life she was an enthusiastic worker
for the advancement of the Baptist Church in Kansas. She died at Auburn, Kansas
on January 3, 1883.
Pedro De Castaneda - A chronicler of the Coronado
Expedition to Quivira in 1540-42,
he was a native of the Biscayan town of Najera in Spain. He came to America before
the middle of the 16th century, and became prominently identified with the
government and affairs of Mexico. His account of the Coronado Expedition was
first written in Mexico soon after the event, but the original manuscript has
disappeared. After his return to Spain, Castaneda made a copy, which was
finished on October 26, 1596. His narrative was not published, but remained in
the archives in manuscript until translated first to French and then to English. The Spanish manuscript, now in the Lenox Library in New York,
was translated into English by George P. Winship, assistant in American History
at Harvard University, and his translation was published in the 14th annual
report of the United States Bureau of Ethnology.
Sterling G. Cato
(??-1867?) -
An Associate Justice of the Territory of
Kansas, he was a native of
Alabama. He was appointed on September 13, 1855, to succeed Judge Rush Elmore
and served until in July, 1858, when he was succeeded by Elmore and left the
territory. Repeated efforts have been made by the Kansas Historical Society to
learn something of Judge Cato's early life and antecedents, but without avail.
He was a strong pro-slavery advocate, was in the pro-slavery camp during the
Sacking of
Lawrence and many of his decisions were of a bitterly
partisan character. He connived with Sheriff Jones, of
Douglas County, and
issued writs for the arrest of several prominent members of the Topeka
Free-State legislature, but released from custody George W. Clarke, who was
charged with the murder of Thomas W. Barber, a
Free-State man. On October 20,
1857, he issued a writ commanding Governor Walker to issue certificates of
election to a number of pro-slavery men who claimed to have been elected members
of the legislature, but owing to the palpable frauds committed in the election,
the governor refused to obey the order of the court. S. S. Prouty, correspondent
of the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, in writing to his paper of Judge Cato, said:
"It is almost a mockery to call where he presides a court." He later
moved to
St. Louis,
Missouri, where he died about 1867.
Nick Chiles -
Born in South Carolina, Chiles moved to Topeka,
Kansas in
1886. In 1899, he founded the Plaindealer
newspaper which was published from January,
1899 to November, 1958. It was one of the
most successful black-owned
newspapers in Kansas and one of the strongest in the nation.
It also became the longest running black newspaper in the
United States. Chiles once bailed Carry Nation, the infamous
temperance advocate, out of jail and helped her start a
newspaper called The Smasher’s Mail. However,
after just three issues, Nation and Chiles disagreed and the
partnership ended. The dates of his birth and death are
unknown.
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