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Historic People of Kansas - "B" - Page 1

 

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Willis Joshua BaileyWillis Joshua Bailey (1854-1932) - U.S. Representative and 16th Governor of Kansas, Bailey was born in Carroll County, Illinois on October 12, 1854. He was educated in public schools before continuing hi education at the University of Illinois, where he graduated in 1879. Soon after completing college, he accompanied his father to Nemaha County, Kansas, where they engaged in farming and stock raising, and founded the town of Baileyville. He also became active in politics, casting his lot with the Republican Party. In 1888 he was elected to represent Nemaha County in the State Legislature; was re-elected in 1890; was president of the Republican State League in 1893; was the Republican candidate for Congress in the First District in 1896, and in June, 1898, was nominated by the state convention at Hutchinson as the candidate for Congressman at large. After serving in the Fifty-sixth Congress he retired to his farm, but in 1902 was nominated by his party for governor. At the election in November, he won by a substantial majority, and began his term as governor in January, 1903. At the close of his term as governor he moved to Atchison, where he worked as a Vice-President and Manager of the Exchange National Bank. Shortly after his retirement from the office of governor he was prominently mentioned as a candidate for United States Senator, and in 1908 a large number of Republicans of the state urged his nomination for governor. Bailey was always interested in the welfare of the farmers of the country, and from 1895 to 1899 he was a member of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture. He  was elected a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Missouri in 1914 and lived in Mission Hills, Kansas until his death on May 19, 1932. He was interred in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Atchison, Kansas.

 

Thomas W. Barber (??- 1855) - A Free-State martyr in Kansas, Barber was a native of Pennsylvania and a son of Thomas and Mary (Oliver) Barber. In the early 1830's he moved to Richmond, Indiana where he was engaged for some time in operating a woolen miIl. Soon after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, he moved to Kansas and settled on a claim some seven miles southwest of Lawrence. Being a sober, honest and industrious citizen, he made friends among his neighbors. Early in December, 1855, when the pro-slavery forces were threatening Lawrence, Barber decided to go to the assistance of the town. He had no children but his wife, who seemed to have had a premonition of impending danger,  begged him to remain at home, but he laughed at her fears and set out on horseback for Lawrence. On the morning of December 6, 1855, in the company of his brother Robert and and a man named Thomas M. Pierson, he started for his home, unarmed, promising to return as soon as he had arranged matters  to permit his absence.

 

 

When about four miles from Lawrence, on the California Road, they saw a party of 14 horsemen approaching, two of whom rode on in advance of the others for the purpose of holding a parley with Barber and his companions. These two men were George W. Clark, agent of the Pottawatomie Indians, and a merchant of Weston, Missouri, by the name of Burns. They tried to induce the Barbers and Pierson to join them, and meeting with a positive refusal, one of them drew his revolver and fired twice, mortally wounding Thomas W. Barber. He concealed the fact that he was shot until they had ridden about a hundred yards, when he informed his brother, who at first thought such a thing impossible, but a few minutes later the wounded man was seen to reel in his saddle. His associates eased him to the ground, where a little later he breathed his last breath.

 

James G. bluntJames G. Blunt (1826-1881) - Physician and abolitionist, Blunt rose to Union Major General during the Civil War. He was born in Hancock County, Maine on July 21, 1826 and lived on his father's farm until he was 14. His restless disposition then led him to run away from home, and for the next four years he worked as a sailor upon the high seas, visiting ports in many parts of the world. In 1845, he gave up the sea to take up the study of medicine and on February 20, 1849, he graduated from the Sterling Medical College at Columbus, Ohio. The following January he moved to New Madison, Ohio, where he practiced his profession until late in 1856. He then moved to Kansas, settling in Anderson County. He quickly became an ardent Free-State supporter and when the Civil War broke out in 1861 he enlisted as a private in the Third Kansas Regiment, subsequently being promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He served under General Lane at the Battle of Dry Wood and then commanded a force that penetrated far into the Indian Territory and broke up a notorious band of rebels, killing the leader. In April, 1862, he was commissioned a brigadier-general and placed in command of the Department of Kansas.

At once he began active operations in Missouri and Arkansas, distinguishing himself for bravery and military skill in the battles of Cane Hill, Prairie Grove, Boston Mountains, Fort Van Buren, Honey Springs and Newtonia. After the war, he settled in Leavenworth and engaged in business, spending a large part of his time in Washington, D. C. About 1878 symptoms of softening of the brain appeared and he was taken to an insane asylum in Washington D.C., where he died on August 3, 1881. General Blunt was not a brilliant man, but he won and retained the confidence of the men under his command and rendered Kansas important service as a soldier.

Justin De Witt Bowersock (1842-1922) - U.S. Congressman and businessman from Lawrence, Bowersock was born at Columbiana, Ohio on September 19, 1842. He was educated in public schools, after which he went to Iowa City, Iowa, where he engaged in business as a grain merchant. In 1877 he moved to Lawrence, Kansas, where he saw the possibilities of water power. He built a dam across the Kansas River, and with the power thus developed established several manufacturing plants. He was later made president of the Kansas Water Power Company; organized the Douglas County Bank (later the Lawrence National) in 1878, and was elected president of the bank 1888. He was also president of the Bowersock Mills & Power Company, the Kansas Water Power Company, the Griffin Ice Company, the Lawrence Iron Works, the Lawrence Paper Manufacturing Company and the Kansas & Colorado Railroad Company. He always took an active part in municipal affairs and in 1881 was elected mayor of Lawrence, which position he filled until 1885.  On September 5, 1886, he married Mary C. Cower, of Iowa City, Iowa and the same year was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives. In 1894, he was elected to the State Senate. In 1898 he was nominated by the Republican Party of the Second District for Congress, and in November was elected. His record during his term commended him to the people of his district, who honored him with four re-elections. He was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1906, and returned to his banking and manufacturing business in Lawrence. He died on October 27, 1922 and was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.

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