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Three years later, under President Roosevelt, he
conducted a searching investigation of the post office department. In 1903 he
purchased the Salina Daily Republican-Journal, and in 1905 he was
appointed by President Roosevelt a special commissioner of the Panama railroad.
In August, 1908, he was nominated by the Republicans of
Kansas at the primary
election for United States senator, and the following January he was elected by
the legislature for the term ending on March 3, 1915. Bristow fought fiercely
for direct election of Senators, which, until the passage of the 17th amendment
in 1912, were elected by or appointed by the State Legislatures. Bristow was
defeated in his 1914 re-election bid. He spent the rest of his days farming his
Virginia estate, Ossian Hall. When he died in 1944, his body was returned to
Kansas for burial next to his wife Margaret in Salina's Gypsum Hill Cemetery.
Abram
B. Burnett
(1811-1870) -
An Indian chief of the
Potawatomie tribe,
Abram B. Burnett, was born in
Michigan about 1811. His Indian name was Kah-he-ga-wa-ti-an-gah, and he was the
son of Kaw-kee-me, who was the sister of Top-ni-be, principal chief of the
Potawatomieat the time. The family lived near Lake Michigan and were people of
importance in the tribe. Young Abram was educated in the mission schools of Fort
Wayne, Indiana and in Carey, Michigan,
and it has been stated that he was one of three Pottawatomie boys to be taken to
the Kentucky School for Indians about 1821 or 1822.
The Fort Wayne and Carey Mission
schools were conducted by the Reverend Isaac McCoy, who in May, 1821 took young
Abram with him as an interpreter and traveling companion on a trip to visit
other area Indians.
In a series of treaties from 1821 to 1846, the
Potawatomie gave up their lands in Indiana,
Illinois and most
of Michigan and began to move to lands assigned to them in
northeast
Kansas.
On June 5,
1838, three months before he and his tribe were forced from
Indiana to
Kansas, Chief Burnett married a
Potawatomie
woman named D'Moosh-Kee-Kee-Awh.
The forced
removal of the
Potawatomie to the present-day site of
Osawatomie,
Kansas in 1838, became known as the
Potawatomie
Trail of Death. As the Indians traveled from Plymouth, Indiana
to
Kansas, a distance of about 660 miles, between September 4
and November 4, 1838, they were overcome by typhoid fever.
This, along with the stress of the forced marched led to the
death of over 40 individuals, mostly children.
In 1943, on
one of his many trips to Washington, Burnett met a
young German woman named Mary Knofflock
and he soon took a second wife.
In 1848, the
Chief moved his family to present-day Shawnee
County where he built a cabin near a large hill southwest of
present-day Topeka, which is today known as Burnett's Mound.
Burnett developed a love of
"fire-water" and began to make frequent trips to Topeka to
satisfy his thirst, often imbibing more than was good for him.
As he weighed over 400 pounds it was something of a task to
get him into his spring wagon when he was in a state of
intoxication.
It was said that when he went home drunk he would test his
German wife's temper by throwing his hat at the window. If it remained in
the house he would follow it, but if it was thrown back out he would retire
until he was sober before attempting to enter his home. It was Burnett's boast
that he never missed attending a circus in Topeka during his long residence near
that city. He died on June 14, 1870, and his remains rest in a grave near the
mound upon which he had so long made his home. After his death, second
wife, Mary Knofflock Burnet, and children moved to the
Potawatomie
Reservation in
Oklahoma after the chief's death.
Pardee
Butler (1816-1888) - A pioneer minister in
Kansas,
Butler was born in Onondaga county, New York on March 9, 1816, a son of Phineas
Butler, an old Henry Clay Whig. In 1819 the family moved to Ohio, where Pardee
united with the Christian Church, and in time was ordained to the ministry. In
1855, he moved to
Kansas
and entered a claim about 12 miles from
Atchison.
On August 16, 1855, while waiting at
Atchison
for a boat to go east on business, Butler met Robert S. Kelley, assistant editor
of the Squatter Sovereign, and in the course of the conversation remarked
that he would have become a regular subscriber to the paper some time before but
for the fact that he disliked its policy. Kelley replied: "I look upon all free
soilers as rogues, and they ought to be treated as such." To this Butler replied
that he was a free soiler and expected to vote for
Kansas
to be a
Free-State,
whereupon Kelley angrily retorted: "I do not expect you will be allowed to
vote."
Nothing
further was said at the time, but early the next morning Kelley and a few other
pro-slavery men called at the hotel and demanded that Butler subscribe to some
resolutions which had been adopted at a recent meeting, one of which was as
follows: "That we recommend the good work of purging our town of all resident
abolitionists, and after cleansing our town of such nuisances shall do the same
for the settlers on Walnut and Independence creeks, whose propensities for
cattle stealing are well known."
Butler
was a man of positive views and undaunted courage, and naturally refused to sign
a resolution so contrary to his opinions. The mob then seized him, blackened his
face, placed him upon a raft and set him adrift upon the Missouri river. Several
flags were then raised on the raft bearing the inscriptions: "Eastern
Emigrant Aid Express. The Reverend Butler, Agent for the Underground Railroad.
The way they are served in
Kansas;
For Boston. Cargo insured—unavoidable danger of the Missourians and the Missouri
River excepted; Let future Emissaries from the North beware. Our hemp crop is
sufficient to reward all such scoundrels; and To the rescue, Greeley, I've got a
negro!
Butler was thus banished from the territory where
he had chosen to make his home. But if his assailants thought for a moment that
he would remain away permanently they were wrong. He soon returned, perfected
the title to his claim, and continued to live in
Kansas
until his death, which occurred at Farmington, Kansas on October 20, 1888. He
was again maltreated by a mob led by his old enemy, Kelley, on March 30, 1856,
when he was given a mock trial and sentenced to hang. But this decree was
changed and he was given a coat of tar and cotton wool. At the same time he was
informed that if he ever appeared in
Atchison
again he would be put to death. Even this did not dampen his ardor for the
Free-State
cause. He never shirked what he conceived to he his duty, and he contributed in
no small degree to making
Kansas
a
Free-State.
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Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010. |
About
the Article: The majority of this historic text was published in Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
Volume I; edited by Frank W. Blackmar, A.M. Ph. D.; Standard
Publishing Company, Chicago, IL 1912. However, the text that appears on
these pages is not verbatim, as additions, updates, and editing have
occurred.
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