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Legends of Kansas
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Historic People
of Kansas - "A" - Page 1 |
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James B. Abbott
(1818-1879) - One of the pioneer
settlers of
Kansas, Abbott was born at Hampton, Connecticut on
December 3, 1818, were he lived until he moved to Kansas. He
was a member of the third party of emigrants from New England,
which reached
Lawrence on October 10, 1854, and soon became
recognized as one of the stalwart advocates of the
Free-State
cause. Major Abbott look up a claim about half a mile south of
Blanton's Bridge, on the road to Hickory Point, and his house
was a favorite meeting place of the
Free-State
men in that
neighborhood. As the pro-slavery men grew more and more
aggressive, one of the crying necessities of the settlers was
arms and ammunition with which to defend themselves against
the predatory gangs which infested the territory. Major Abbott
was one of those who went east to procure arms, and through
his efforts, there were sent to Kansas 117 Sharp's rifles and
a 12-pounder howitzer. He was one of the party that rescued
Jacob Branson from
Samuel J.
Jones, the sheriff of
Douglas County. He was a lieutenant in command of a company at
the first
Battle of Franklin;
commanded the Third Regiment of free-state infantry during the
Sacking of
Lawrence in 1856; fought with
John Brown at
Black
Jack, and was the leader of the
expedition that rescued Dr. John Doy. He was a member of the
first house of representatives elected under the
Topeka
Constitution, and in 1857 was elected senator. Upon the
adoption of the
Wyandotte Constitution he was elected a
member of the lower house of the first State Legislature,
which met in March, 1861. That same year he was appointed
agent for the
Shawnee
Indians and moved to DeSoto, in Johnson
County. At the time of the Price Raid
he led a party of
Shawnee against the Confederates. In 1866
he retired from the
Indian agency, and in the fall of that
year was elected to the state senate. He was influential in
securing the establishment of the school for feeble minded
youth. Major Abbott died at DeSoto on March 2, 1879. The
howitzer he brought to Kansas in the territorial days is now
in the possession of the Kansas Historical Society, of which
he was a director for twelve years immediately prior to his
death.
Franklin George Adams (1824-1899) -
Free-State advocate, teacher, attorney, and publisher, Adams was born at
Rodman, New York on May 13, 1824 and was raised on his father's farm. He
attended public school before moving to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he received
private instruction from an older brother. He taught in the public schools of
Cincinnati, and in 1852 graduated from the law department of what is now the
University of Cincinnati. He became profoundly interested in the debate on the Kansas-Nebraska bill, and determined to settle in Kansas. To this end, he joined
a party from Kentucky which reached Kansas
in March, 1855 and settled in what is now Riley County, where they founded
the Ashland Colony.
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married Harriet F. Clark, of Cincinnati on September 29, 1855 and taught school
again. But in April, 1856, he returned to Kansas and settled on a farm near Pilot Knob in Leavenworth County. He was
forced to flee to
Lawrence for protection during the
Kansas-Missouri Border War,
and bore arms in defense in the
Sacking of
Lawrence in 1856. He was a member of the
Leavenworth
Constitutional Convention; was active in the organization of the
Free-State
Party in Atchison County, of which he was elected the first probate judge in the
spring of 1858. In 1861 he was appointed Register of the Land Office at
Lecompton. In September he moved the office to Topeka and held the position
until 1864. He was also identified at different times with various publications
of the state among them the Squatter Sovereign, Topeka State Record, Kansas
Farmer, Atchison Free Press and Waterville Telegraph. He was active
in the formation of the State Agricultural Society and drafted the law under
which it was organized. He became secretary of the State Fair Association which
held the first state fair at Atchison in 1863. The next year he gave up his
various enterprises in Topeka, returned to Atchison, was appointed United States
agent to the Kickapoo
Indians, and moved to Kennekuk, in the northwest corner of
Atchison County. He resigned the agency position in 1869, and in the fall of
1870 moved to Waterville, in Marshall County, where in 1873, he published The
Homestead Guide, which provided the history and resources of northwest Kansas. In the spring of 1875 he returned to Topeka, and the following February,
the directors of the newly formed State Historical Society elected him
secretary. It was in this position that Mr. Adams did his greatest and best work
for Kansas. He at once started the work of organization and pursued with steady
effort every avenue which he thought capable of adding to the growth and
resourcefulness of the society. During his residence in Topeka Mr. Adams was
instrumental in establishing the kindergarten work among the poor. He was a
long-time member of the Kansas State Grange and took special interest in the
education of children on farms. As editor, author and publisher Mr. Adams was
enabled to make his ideas known and to turn public opinion in the right
direction. He died on December 2, 1899.
Henry J. Adams (1816-1870) -
Lawyer,
Free-State advocate, politician and soldier,
Adams was born at Rodman, New York on February 10, He was educated in the public
schools, spent a short time at Oberlin College, in Ohio, then read law and
graduated from the Cincinnati Law School. He came to Kansas in March, 1855, and
during the summer located at
Lawrence. The next winter he was elected a member
of the senate of the
Free-State Legislature, and from that time took an active
part in public affairs. During the session of 1858, the Territorial Legislature
made him chairman of the committee to investigate the Oxford, Kickapoo and other
election frauds. He took a prominent part in the Leavenworth Constitutional
Convention and under that constitution was elected governor, but as Congress
failed to admit Kansas as a state, he was never installed in office. Before the
convention in 1858, Adams received an equal vote with Marcus J. Parrott for
delegate in Congress, but Parrott was declared the nominee and was elected.
Under an act passed by the legislature of 1859, Adams was appointed a member of
a committee with Judge S. A. Kingman and F. S. Hoogland, to audit the claims
against the United States government, for losses sustained by citizens of Kansas
in the
Kansas-Missouri Border War. Next to Governor Charles Robinson he was the most
popular candidate before the Republican convention which nominated the first
governor of the state. Soon after the outbreak of the
Civil War he was appointed
paymaster of the army and served in that capacity until the close of
hostilities. He died at Waterville, Kansas on June 2, 1870.
John Alexander Anderson
(1834-1892) - Minister, congressman, and
president of the Kansas State Agricultural College, at Manhattan,
Kansas,
Anderson was
born in Washington County, Pennsylvania on June 26, 1834. He was educated at
Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio and graduated in 1853. Benjamin Harrison,
afterwards president of the United States, was his roommate while in college. He
began work as a pastor of a church at Stockton, California in 1857, and preached
the first Union sermon on the Pacific Coast. He was elected as the trustee of
the California State Insane Asylum in 1860. Two years later he was appointed
chaplain of the Third California Infantry. In this capacity he accompanied
General Patrick Connor's expedition to Salt Lake City, Utah. Anderson's
desire to be always investigating something led to his appointment to the United
States Sanitary Commission as California correspondent and agent. His first duty
was to act as relief agent of the Twelfth Army Corps. He was next transferred to
the central office at New York. In 1864, when General Ulysses S. Grant began
moving toward Richmond, Anderson was made superintendent of transportation and
had charge of six steamboats. At the close of the campaign he served as
assistant superintendent of the canvas and supply department at Philadelphia and
edited a paper called the Sanitary Commission Bulletin. When the war
closed he was transferred to the History Bureau of the commission at Washington
D.C., remaining there one year collecting data and writing a portion of the
history of the commission. In 1866 he was appointed statistician of the
Citizens' Association of Pennsylvania, an organization for the purpose of
mitigating the suffering resulting from pauperism, vagrancy and crime in the
large cities. In February, 1868 Anderson accepted a call from the Presbyterian
Church of Junction City, Kansas, and during the years spent in this town, he
developed power as an orator and took an active part in politics. He was on the
school board most of the time he was in Junction City. In 1870, the morning
after his mother was buried out on the open prairie, where all the dead had been
laid, he remarked to some of his friends, "This town must have a cemetery," and
as a result of his efforts, the Highland Cemetery was established. In 1870-71,
there was much interest throughout the country in narrow gauge railroads, it
being argued that there was economy in them. Anderson concluded that the idea
was not practicable and determined to oppose the issue of the bonds asked for in
Clay County. His ideas prevailed, and the track was re-laid with standard gauge.
In the summer of 1872 Benjamin Harrison secured him a call from a church in
Indianapolis, but his wife and family persuaded him to remain in Kansas. In the
fall of 1873, Anderson was elected President of the Kansas State Agricultural
College at Manhattan. There, he made radical policy changes which resulted in
placing the college near the head of the list of such institutions in the United
States. Anderson remained president of the college until 1878, when he was
elected to Congress and served as representative from the First and Fifth
districts until 1891. In March of that year he was appointed Consul General to
Cairo, Egypt, and sailed for his new post on April 6th, but his constitution was
already impaired and he was unable to stand the change of climate. The following
spring he determined to return, but died on his way home at Liverpool, England
on May 18, 1892. He was laid at rest on the hill top he had chosen years before,
near the town where he said the happiest days of his life had been passed, and
where seven of his family are also interred.
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