| Before long, Adams returned to Cincinnati, where he
married Harriet F. Clark, of Cincinnati on September 29, 1855 and taught school
again. But in April, 1856, he returned to Kansas and settled on a farm near Pilot Knob in Leavenworth County. He was
forced to flee to
Lawrence for protection during the
Kansas-Missouri Border War,
and bore arms in defense in the
Sacking of
Lawrence in 1856. He was a member of the
Leavenworth
Constitutional Convention; was active in the organization of the
Free-State
Party in Atchison County, of which he was elected the first probate judge in the
spring of 1858. In 1861 he was appointed Register of the Land Office at
Lecompton. In September he moved the office to Topeka and held the position
until 1864. He was also identified at different times with various publications
of the state among them the Squatter Sovereign, Topeka State Record, Kansas
Farmer, Atchison Free Press and Waterville Telegraph. He was active
in the formation of the State Agricultural Society and drafted the law under
which it was organized. He became secretary of the State Fair Association which
held the first state fair at Atchison in 1863. The next year he gave up his
various enterprises in Topeka, returned to Atchison, was appointed United States
agent to the Kickapoo
Indians, and moved to Kennekuk, in the northwest corner of
Atchison County. He resigned the agency position in 1869, and in the fall of
1870 moved to Waterville, in Marshall County, where in 1873, he published The
Homestead Guide, which provided the history and resources of northwest Kansas. In the spring of 1875 he returned to Topeka, and the following February,
the directors of the newly formed State Historical Society elected him
secretary. It was in this position that Mr. Adams did his greatest and best work
for Kansas. He at once started the work of organization and pursued with steady
effort every avenue which he thought capable of adding to the growth and
resourcefulness of the society. During his residence in Topeka Mr. Adams was
instrumental in establishing the kindergarten work among the poor. He was a
long-time member of the Kansas State Grange and took special interest in the
education of children on farms. As editor, author and publisher Mr. Adams was
enabled to make his ideas known and to turn public opinion in the right
direction. He died on December 2, 1899.
Henry J. Adams (1816-1870) -
Lawyer,
Free-State advocate, politician and soldier,
Adams was born at Rodman, New York on February 10, He was educated in the public
schools, spent a short time at Oberlin College, in Ohio, then read law and
graduated from the Cincinnati Law School. He came to Kansas in March, 1855, and
during the summer located at
Lawrence. The next winter he was elected a member
of the senate of the
Free-State Legislature, and from that time took an active
part in public affairs. During the session of 1858, the Territorial Legislature
made him chairman of the committee to investigate the Oxford, Kickapoo and other
election frauds. He took a prominent part in the Leavenworth Constitutional
Convention and under that constitution was elected governor, but as Congress
failed to admit Kansas as a state, he was never installed in office. Before the
convention in 1858, Adams received an equal vote with Marcus J. Parrott for
delegate in Congress, but Parrott was declared the nominee and was elected.
Under an act passed by the legislature of 1859, Adams was appointed a member of
a committee with Judge S. A. Kingman and F. S. Hoogland, to audit the claims
against the United States government, for losses sustained by citizens of Kansas
in the
Kansas-Missouri Border War. Next to Governor Charles Robinson he was the most
popular candidate before the Republican convention which nominated the first
governor of the state. Soon after the outbreak of the
Civil War he was appointed
paymaster of the army and served in that capacity until the close of
hostilities. He died at Waterville, Kansas on June 2, 1870.
John Alexander Anderson
(1834-1892) - Minister, congressman, and
president of the Kansas State Agricultural College, at Manhattan,
Kansas,
Anderson was
born in Washington County, Pennsylvania on June 26, 1834. He was educated at
Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio and graduated in 1853. Benjamin Harrison,
afterwards president of the United States, was his roommate while in college. He
began work as a pastor of a church at Stockton, California in 1857, and preached
the first Union sermon on the Pacific Coast. He was elected as the trustee of
the California State Insane Asylum in 1860. Two years later he was appointed
chaplain of the Third California Infantry. In this capacity he accompanied
General Patrick Connor's expedition to Salt Lake City, Utah. Anderson's
desire to be always investigating something led to his appointment to the United
States Sanitary Commission as California correspondent and agent. His first duty
was to act as relief agent of the Twelfth Army Corps. He was next transferred to
the central office at New York. In 1864, when General Ulysses S. Grant began
moving toward Richmond, Anderson was made superintendent of transportation and
had charge of six steamboats. At the close of the campaign he served as
assistant superintendent of the canvas and supply department at Philadelphia and
edited a paper called the Sanitary Commission Bulletin. When the war
closed he was transferred to the History Bureau of the commission at Washington
D.C., remaining there one year collecting data and writing a portion of the
history of the commission. In 1866 he was appointed statistician of the
Citizens' Association of Pennsylvania, an organization for the purpose of
mitigating the suffering resulting from pauperism, vagrancy and crime in the
large cities. In February, 1868 Anderson accepted a call from the Presbyterian
Church of Junction City, Kansas, and during the years spent in this town, he
developed power as an orator and took an active part in politics. He was on the
school board most of the time he was in Junction City. In 1870, the morning
after his mother was buried out on the open prairie, where all the dead had been
laid, he remarked to some of his friends, "This town must have a cemetery," and
as a result of his efforts, the Highland Cemetery was established. In 1870-71,
there was much interest throughout the country in narrow gauge railroads, it
being argued that there was economy in them. Anderson concluded that the idea
was not practicable and determined to oppose the issue of the bonds asked for in
Clay County. His ideas prevailed, and the track was re-laid with standard gauge.
In the summer of 1872 Benjamin Harrison secured him a call from a church in
Indianapolis, but his wife and family persuaded him to remain in Kansas. In the
fall of 1873, Anderson was elected President of the Kansas State Agricultural
College at Manhattan. There, he made radical policy changes which resulted in
placing the college near the head of the list of such institutions in the United
States. Anderson remained president of the college until 1878, when he was
elected to Congress and served as representative from the First and Fifth
districts until 1891. In March of that year he was appointed Consul General to
Cairo, Egypt, and sailed for his new post on April 6th, but his constitution was
already impaired and he was unable to stand the change of climate. The following
spring he determined to return, but died on his way home at Liverpool, England
on May 18, 1892. He was laid at rest on the hill top he had chosen years before,
near the town where he said the happiest days of his life had been passed, and
where seven of his family are also interred.
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