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Although Colonel S.N.
Wood had, by authority of the Secretary of War, and of the Governor of Kansas,
organized the Morris County Rangers in the early part of 1863, guerrillas were
not deterred from making plundering and murderous incursions into the country.
On the May 4, 1863, Dick Yeager and his band of guerrillas encamped in the
vicinity of
Council Grove. No
doubt his intention was to sack the town, but the people armed themselves and
posted sentinels each night and frustrated his plans. After domineering over the
citizens for some time with high hand, and using threats and insults, he
withdrew with a portion of his band to Diamond Springs, where, without either
ceremony or provocation, they shot and killed a citizen named Augustus Howell,
and severely wounded his wife.
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Shamleffer and C.N. James Trading Post, Council Grove,
1860-70 |
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Another thing that
tended to save
Council Grove and its
people from the ravages of Yeager, was the fact that Captain Rowell, with a
company of the Second Colorado Regiment, was stationed close to the town to
guard the mail and Santa Fe trains. Throughout 1864, the people were kept
constantly on the alert. Now it would be a guerrilla raid that would call them
to arms, and now a visit from hostile
Indians.
Many were the depredations committed that year by marauding bands of both whites
and
Indians,
but the people, knowing the insecurity of life and property in those harassing
years, were always on the alert, and while the depredations perpetrated in the
adjoining counties were quite serious, Morris County
escaped with but few, and these were of a trifling character.
In 1867 occurred the
lynching of one of the guerrillas, and the affair caused a great deal of
excitement in
Council Grove. In the
fall of 1866 a man named McDowell came from
Missouri
and made
Council Grove his
stopping place. During the Civil War, McDowell had been a
bushwhacker, and when the
war was over he became an outlaw. He boasted of his crimes and seemed to take
pride in telling how many men he had killed. People paid very little heed to his
boasting at the time and set it all down to braggadocio. At that time one W.K.
Pollard kept a livery stable in
Council Grove, and one
day McDowell went to the stable and hired a team, ostensibly for the purpose of
going to Junction City. When McDowell didn't return, Pollard became suspicious
and started after him next morning. On reaching Junction City he found that
McDowell had gone farther, and was, by that time, probably out of the State. His
next step was to procure a requisition from Governor Crawford, after which he
started in pursuit of the thief, and succeeded in overtaking him at Nebraska
City, where he arrested him and brought him back to
Council Grove. Here,
he had a preliminary examination and was held for trial at the District Court.
While McDowell was in
jail he was visited by a Shawnee County Deputy Sheriff named Cunningham
who attempted to smuggle him a gun. Cunningham was detected in the act, however,
and before McDowell had an opportunity of using the gun, it was taken from him.
When word got out about what Cunningham had done, a group of resolute men
threatened to hang him. As Cunningham pled for his life a rope was prepared, but
in the end, the vigilantes let him go and Cunningham left town never to be seen
again. McDowell; however, would not be so lucky. The men then seized
McDowell from the jail and carried him to the center of the bridge that crossed
the
Neosho River. McDowell begged and
pleaded and screamed for mercy, but all his pleading fell upon deaf ears, for he
was about to taste of that kind of mercy that he, by his own boasting, had shown
to his helpless victims when they appealed to him. One end of the rope was
fastened around his neck and the other end secured to the railing of the bridge.
Up he was lifted and over he was dropped, and there he was left dangling until
the next morning. An inquest held on his body rendered a verdict of death by
strangulation.
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A few days after this
occurred, the whole community was thrown into considerable excitement by a rumor
that members of William Quantrill's and
Bill Anderson's bands, to which McDowell had belonged,
were on their way to take revenge upon the people of
Morris County, and
Council Grove in
particular. However, lucky for the people of
Council Grove, It
turned out to be mere rumor.
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Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010.
About this article:
The primary content is from William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas, first
published in 1883 by A. T. Andreas, Chicago, Illinois. Note that the article is
not verbatim as corrections and editing have occurred. |

Neosho River
in
Council Grove
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