| A number of new additions in the next five years marked the
growth of the town. In less than ten years it was an incorporated city of the
third class with about 50 business establishments. Several churches were established
including two Baptist Churches (one for African-Americans and one for whites,) a
Methodist Church, two Presbyterian organizations and others.
In the meantime, several other newspapers were established
including the Larned Republican in 1876, which was published for about a
year, the Pawnee County Herald, beginning in January, 1877, which lasted
until November, 1878 when it was merged with the Larned Optic. In April, 1878, the Larned Press was merged into the
Enterprise, with Henry Inman, one of the most best journalists of the
state as its editor. By 1883, it had changed its name to the
Chronoscope.
In the 1880s, Larned had several good hotels,
four grain dealers, five dry-goods houses, four grocery stores, three druggists,
two hardware stores, three jewelry establishments, two boot and shoe dealers,
two blacksmiths, two wagon makers, two meat markets, two lumber dealers, three
livery stables, two harness and saddle makers, six confectioners and bakers, two
banks, two barbers, three coal dealers, five physicians, four attorneys, two
tailors, two millinery establishments, and three real estate and insurance
agents. Several larger enterprises also existed including theLarned Broom Factory and the Larned Pottery Company.
By the turn of the century, Larned, which boasted more than
1,300 residents had become a trading and shipping point for its area farms and
ranches.
There are several blocks of substantial business houses, two
newspapers --
Chronoscope and the Tiller and Toiler (which still exists), 3 banks with a combined
deposits amounting to over $850,000, a fine city hall, an opera house, a
hospital, a city park, waterworks, electricity for lighting and power, a fire
department, all the leading church denominations, a creamery, 2 flour
mills, a foundry, and several grain elevators. The next decade saw much growth
for the city, as by 1910, its population had reached almost 3,000 people.
In 1914, the Larned State Hospital was established for the
mentally ill in the western part of the state. In 1939, it took on additional
responsibilities with the opening of State Security Hospital. Prior to 1960, the
Hospital accommodated only adult patients, general psychiatric and forensic; but
beginning in 1966, treatment programs were added for children, adolescents, the
chemical dependent and security behavior males. Presently the Hospital operates
three separate services including Youth, Adult, Security and Security Behavior
Services on its 98 acre campus.
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Larned, Kansas
today, April, 2009, Kathy Weiser.
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Today, Larned is home to over 100 different types of businesses
and some 4,200 residents. The city provides numerous celebrations throughout the
year such as a living history weekend,
Santa Fe Trail Days, and the
Pawnee County
Fair. During the summer, nearby
Fort Larned
also has many living history days in which volunteers reenact life on the Fort.
For the history buff, the nearby Santa Fe Trail Center and
Fort Larned
National Historic Site are "must-sees" while visiting the area.
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Contact Information:
Larned Chamber of
Commerce
502 Broadway
Larned, Kansas
67550
620-285-6916 or
800-747-6919
Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010.
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About
the Article: Much of the historic text in this articles comes from Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
edited by Frank W. Blackmar, published in 1912 as well as Kansas: History of the State of Kansas, by William G. Cutler;
published in 1883.
However, other sources have also been used, the content combined, and heavily
edited.
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Fort Larned well, hospital and steward's quarters,
Kathy
Weiser, March, 2009.
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Fort Larned National Historic Site, Kathy Weiser, March, 2009.
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