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Greenwood County
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Petty suspected Clark and decided to kill him. The same month, as Clark was
sitting with his wife and children in his cabin on the Verdigris River when a
man rode up to the door and asked directions. Clark, still sitting in his chair
but bending out of the door, was providing the requested information when
another man riding past the window shot Clark, who fell to the floor, but
staggered up again and tried to reach his gun. As he fell a second time, three
men rode up to the window where they remained motionless until Clark was dead. When
they appeared, Mrs. Clark recognized Petty and cried out: "For God's sake, Wash
Petty, don't kill me and my children, you have killed my husband!"
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Eureka, Kansas
in 1887.
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No answer was given, and, seeing Clark dead, the men
rode off. An indictment was found against Petty in 1870, and he was arrested and
after many delays in May, 1879, found guilty and sent to the State Penitentiary.
In the meantime, another settlement was growing --
Eureka, and in 1866, the voters moved the county seat to the quickly thriving
community.
Since the county’s beginning, there was a strip of
territory about ten miles in width along the southern part of the county that
had belonged to the Osage Indians. The reservation was actually a strip
measuring 20 by 70 miles, that was situated not only in
Greenwood County, but
also in arts of Elk, Wilson and Butler Counties. In 1870, as settlers demanded
more land this property was placed in trust with the United States to be
disposed of for the Indians who were removed to Indian Territory. The land was
then made available for homesteading for of $1.25 per acre. Before long, many of
the best farms in the county were located in this tract near the towns of Gould
and Severy.
In 1871, the county submitted a vote of bonds for
the building of a new courthouse. After the vote passed, the building of the
three story structure began with limestone bricks quarried about 1 ˝ miles west
of town. The building served the county for a number of years, but unfortunately
in the second half of the 20th century had to be replaced by a more modern
building.
In 1874, a third murder took place in the county,
when O. C. Crookham was shot by Alexander Harman, while gathering corn in his
field. The circumstances which led to the shooting were, briefly, certain
mortgages held by Crookham and the settlement of a claim of Harman for some
prairie-breaking. Harman, who appears to have been hardly sane, walked coolly up
to Crookham and placed a pistol to his neck and shot him. Crookham died two days
later, and Harman, after due process, was found guilty and taken to the
penitentiary. However, his conduct was so violent, he was later removed to the
Asylum.
Railroad negotiations began as early as 1870, and a
number of bond elections were held during over the next decade for various
railroads. However, it would be several years before a railroad would reach the
county, the first of which was the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe (at that time the
Kansas City, Emporia and Southern), in 1879. The next was the St. Louis & San
Francisco, which was built in 1880 and Missouri Pacific established their line
in June, 1882.
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The historic Greenwood Hotel in Eureka is
currently being restored,
Kathy Weiser, June, 2009
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Throughout the area, can be seen a number of ghost
towns, which died when railroads were removed or after the decline of oil
production. A number of historic buildings can also be seen, especially in
Eureka and Madison. Other historic places in Greenwood County include a three-arch stone bridge located four miles north and
one mile west of the Piedmont turnoff from Highway 96, the Eureka Carnegie Library at 520 N. Main in Eureka, and
the historic Number Eight School House, located just east of
Madison.
The old Greenwood Hotel in Eureka is currently being restored to its former glory. There are
several festivals and events throughout the year and other activities include
the Eureka Downs Racetrack, fishing at the Fall river Reservoir and Toronto
Lake. For an in depth view of Greenwood County history, visitors can learn more
at the Greenwood County
Historical Museum in Eureka.
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The current towns of Greenwood County include:
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Number Eight School House located just east of Madison,
Kathy Weiser, June, 2009.
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The Madison Depot has been fully restored and now
serves the
Madison Historical Society, Kathy Weiser,
June, 2009.
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Contact Information:
Greenwood County
311 N.
Main, Courthouse
Eureka,
Kansas 67045
620-583-8177
Compiled by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010
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About
the Article: Much of the historic text in this article comes from Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
edited by Frank W. Blackmar, published in 1912 as well as Kansas: History of the State of Kansas, by William G. Cutler
;
published in 1883 .
However, other sources have also been used, the content combined, and heavily
edited. |
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