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Bat Masterson - Lawman of Dodge City |
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William Bartholomew "Bat" Masterson (1853-1921) -
Better known as "Bat" Masterson,
he was born in Iberville County, Quebec, Canada
on November 26, 1853. His father was a native of the State of New York and by occupation was a
farmer. In 1870 the family moved to Kansas and settled in Sedgwick County.
During his boyhood years he became an expert in the use of firearms, and
accompanied expeditions that went out to hunt buffalo. The nickname "Bat" was
given to him by his companions one day while out on one of these trips, the
name coming from Baptiste Brown, or "Old Bat," whose fame
as a leader, hunter, and trapper filled with admiration that generation of plainsmen
which immediately preceded
Masterson upon the western
frontier. In 1874 he was
employed as a scout in the vicinity of Fort Elliott in the Panhandle of
Texas.
While at Adobe Walls he incurred the displeasure of a jealous
sergeant from Fort Elliott, who wanted to settle the score. Finding
Masterson in a dance hall, the sergeant
barged in and opened fire on
him. The woman operating the hall, in an effort to protect
Masterson
from the onslaught, thrust herself between them only to
receive a shot that killed her instantly.
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William Bartholomew "Bat" Masterson
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The ball; however, passed through her and severely wounded
Masterson, who fell to the floor. While in
lying there, he raised himself, drew
his gun, and took one shot at the sergeant, killing him before he could make
another move. This was his first man that
Masterson
killed.
Some months later, he was one of the besieged hunters at
Adobe
Walls in a
several days' fight with infuriated
Indians who were out on a war of
extermination against the
buffalo hunters.
He served two terms as sheriff of
Ford County, and his brother,
Ed Masterson,
was marshal of
Dodge City while
Bat was sheriff. One day a squad of
Texas
cowboys came into town, took possession of one of the dance halls and started a
row.
Bat and
Ed went over to straighten out matters, the former going inside
while the latter kept guard in front. Another
cowboy appeared on the scene whom
Ed asked to surrender his gun. He replied by placing his gun against
Ed's body, firing,
giving him a mortal wound, and setting his clothes on fire at the
same time.
Bat, hearing the shot, came out to see what was the matter, told his
brother to go for help, and turned his attention to the assailants. A few
minutes later two of the
cowboys were dead and the disturbance in the dance hall
was quieted.
About 1881 he moved to
Tombstone,
Arizona, and while there received word from a
Dodge City friend that his brother
James had been injured in a quarrel with the
proprietor of the Lady Gay Dance Hall -- a
saloon operated by a man named
Peacock and his barkeeper named Updegraff. He took the first train for
Dodge City, reached there at 11 a.m., and soon met Peacock and Updegraff, whom he
invited to come shooting. During the fracas, which was participated in by
friends on both sides, only one man was hurt, Mr. Updegraff, and he subsequently
recovered. After the battle was over the mayor arrived on the scene with his
Winchester rifle, and ordered
Masterson to throw down his gun, which he did at
the solicitation of his friends. He was then arrested, fined $5 and costs which
he cheerfully paid and a few hours later took the train for
Tombstone.
Some years later he moved to Trinidad,
Colorado, where he filled the office of
deputy marshal. He also saw military service as a ranger under
General Nelson A. Miles, and in 1893 he went to New York City at the request of a former
superintendent of police, Thomas Byrnes. At that time George Gould had received
a number of threatening letters, in one of which the writer threatened to shoot
Gould on sight. Byrnes suggested to the multi-millionaire that he needed the
services of some man who wouldn't be afraid to "shoot up" Broadway during the
busy hours if necessary, who would hit the man he shot at instead of some other
individual, and suggested
Masterson
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. For eight months he shadowed Mr. Gould,
finally apprehending the letter writer at the home of Helen Gould, whom he
insisted had promised to marry him. Afterwards,
Masterson
made his home in New York. In 1905, at the request of President
Roosevelt, he was appointed a
U.S. Deputy Marshal
for New York.
Bat Masterson
died at age 67 on October 25, 1921, while living and working in New York City.
He collapsed at his desk from a heart attack after penning his final column for
the New York Morning Telegraph. He was buried buried in Woodlawn Cemetery
in Bronx, New York.
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Compiled and edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of Kansas, updated April, 2010. |
About
the Article: The majority of this historic text was published in Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History,
Volume I; edited by Frank W. Blackmar, A.M. Ph. D.; Standard Publishing
Company, Chicago, IL 1912. However, the text that appears on these pages is not verbatim,
as additions, updates, and editing have occurred.
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Custom
Greeting Cards - Combining
our great
vintage
photographs with
words,
wisdom
and
proverbs
of the
Old West,
these photo
cards are unique to the
Rocky Mountain General Store.
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